05
Feb 25

Caring for Your Depressed Teen

Dad and daughter hug“It can be useful to have your teen rate her depression each day…  It’s important for her to visually see that it is improving.”

If your teen is severely depressed, they may not want to do anything besides lie in bed and stare at the wall. It is ironic that the things that will most help us are often the things we least want to do. Exercise is a wonderful antidote for depression, as is sunshine, but the depressed person wants nothing to do with either. Negotiate with your teen. Say that if they’ll go for a twenty-minute walk in the morning and a brief outing in the afternoon,they can lie in bed for an hour each morning and afternoon. When they return from these walks, simply say, “You did well to get out there and walk.” It takes a long time for exercise to produce benefits.Your teen will need a tremendous amount of encouragement during these early days of recovery.

Afternoon outings may be equally difficult for the depressed patient, so take it easy. A visit to the psychiatrist suffices, as does a visit to the therapist.The therapist may keep your teen for only 30 minutes or so. Now is not the time to worry about getting your money’s worth.Therapy can be exhausting for the severely depressed person and it does no good to push them past a tolerable limit. You may need to go into the therapy session with your teen for the first few minutes to get the discussion started since they may not be able to start on their own.

If your teen does not want to go out of the house, offer three choices. Give them some time to think about it. They are not good at making decisions right now. Keep the outing brief and close to home since they will tire easily. Remember, too, that if they’re getting used to new medicine, they will not have their usual stamina. They may also get dehydrated or overheated, or they may experience minor side effects they do not think to mention such as constipation or dry mouth.

Do not bring up any stressful subjects, such as upcoming exams. Dole out their homework in small chunks. Avoid topics about the future that may overwhelm them. The phrase “one day at a time” will come in handy here.

While you’re waiting for your child to respond to treatment, observe their carriage. Do they walk with a slump? Do their eyes look hollow? Do they seem confused? Write your observations down in their medicine log. After they are well, you may forget these important physical characteristics, and they are important forecasts of relapse.

I once heard a psychiatrist say that he often noticed his patients begin to look better two weeks before they begin to feel better. He didn’t tell them this, but he did make note of it when they looked improved. One day, about three weeks after my son had started on a new medicine, I noticed that his face seemed brighter and his eyes looked less strained. I followed the doctor’s lead and kept my observations to myself, not wanting to irritate him when I knew he didn’t feel any better. But my pulse quickened with hope. Sure enough, two weeks later, he admitted that he was feeling better. The week after that, he was even better, and the week after that, better yet. It continued until he was well. It will happen for your child too. So keep watching and encouraging.

Meanwhile, it can be useful to have your teen rate their depression each day. I can almost promise you that they will not want to do this, but you can do it for them. At the end of each day, ask them to rate their depression on a scale of 0 to 5. Record the number. The reason for this is that depression is insidious. It creeps up slowly and retreats just as slowly. Often, the patient insists that they are still depressed when the illness has actually subsided.

Sometimes the news of recovery isn’t welcome. Many people come to identify with the illness if they’ve been depressed for a long stretch of time. They may hate it, but they may also feel that once it is gone, nothing of themselves will be left. As paradoxical as it may sound, recovery can be the hardest part of the healing process. For more on this, see Factors That Can Delay a Teen’s Emotional Recovery.


02
Feb 25

Dealing With an Angry Teen

Boyyellsatdad“Often, hurting teens lash out in anger at their parents when they’re actually angry at the illness.”

Because you are the person responsible for your child, you are likely to be the target of their anger when life feels out of control for them. For once, you cannot fix their problems. Keep in mind that you are being graced with this unwelcome emotion precisely because you are the person who matters most to them. More, unlike their friends, you aren’t likely to leave if they explode at you.

You have my sympathy. You’re being called upon to carry out one of the most formidable tasks known to parents: convincing your teen that they are still lovable. In order to carry out this important job, you may first have to remind yourself that they are lovable. Remember that they don’t mean much of what they say to you. Even more, bear the following in mind:

More than anything in the world, they want you to approve of them.

I know it doesn’t feel that way. But deep down, they desperately want to see that you still hold them in esteem. Your view of them reflects back at them, although they don’t consciously realize it. So be lavish with your praise. I know it’s difficult to look for the good when your teen is making themselves so unappealing, but try. A simple, “One thing about you, dear, is that you never gossip” will go a long way. Try to come up with a sincere compliment each day. Even if they glare at you, persist. They are glaring at you because they don’t feel good about themselves.

You may feel partly responsible for your teen’s misery. Let’s say you initiated the divorce that is making them feel so miserable. An empathetic, “I’m sorry the divorce has caused you so much pain” can go a long way. You may not be able to change the way things are, but you can let them know that you regret how it has affected them. What do you have to lose? Your teen has already figured out that you’re not perfect. If you find that your empathetic remark results in a volcanic eruption of anger, sit quietly and listen. Let it flow. All that anger and resentment is much better outside than broiling inside. It may not be pretty to watch, but it won’t last. If you can’t think of anything to say without inciting more anger, simply say, “I hear you.” You can’t very well get in trouble for saying that now, can you?

Bear in mind that, especially in boys and men, anger can be a symptom of depression. The first time I heard that I was confused. It didn’t seem to make sense to me, but therapists and doctors now recognize that this occurs. If you have a boy, make sure the doctor is treating your son for the right thing.

A teen’s anger can be one of the most painful symptoms to bear. Just when you want to believe you’re doing well for your child, you are told that you a terrible parent. Be confident: this will end. Often, hurting teens lash out in anger at their parents when they’re actually angry at the illness. Give it time. If you feel discouraged, look at baby pictures or play videos of your teen’s childhood years. You might find them sitting down to watch with you while you relive better times together. At night, before you go to sleep, make a list of five things you do well as a parent. Beside the list, try to record five positive things about your teen. Do this every night, even if you repeat the same qualities. You will be surprised at how powerfully it can bolster and hearten you, giving you the courage you need to persist.