04
Feb 25

Antipsychotic Weight Gain and Teens

Teenager“The routine helped her to get through the days, and the activity improved her mood.”

It can be heartbreaking to watch your teen put on unwanted pounds after starting a new medicine. My daughter once gained twenty pounds in one month on a new antipsychotic. It was as though her brain was no longer getting the message that she was full after eating. She would eat a meal and half an hour later be starving. This is a positive story about how a psychiatrist and his patient worked together to get her through it.

While my daughter’s psychiatrist set to work adjusting her medication, she and I began focusing on exercise. She was barely out of psychosis and had been sedentary for some months. Her psychiatrist wanted her to walk for an hour and twenty minutes a day, but the extra weight made her feel exhausted and winded.  He told us to break it into four 20-minute segments per day. Somehow, this seemed manageable to my daughter and we were able to get in a total of 80 minutes of daily walking. The routine helped her to get through the days, and the activity improved her mood.

I removed every scrap of sugar from the kitchen and replaced it with fruit, cut vegetables, and whole grain breads for when she was desperate. I reasoned that if she was going to overeat, at least it would not be calorie-rich food with no nutrition. This limited the weight gain. The psychiatrist also urged me to push high-protein, fiber-rich foods, which satisfy the appetite longer. I tried not to let her eat after dinner. Fortunately, she only had to make it to bedtime because her medicine made her fall asleep ten minutes after she took it.

Fortunately, her doctor had the problem resolved within a month. He slowly cut her offending antipsychotic with a smaller amount of the antipsychotic Geodon. The Geodon counteracted the hunger issue. The nightmare was over, but she was up twenty pounds. We continued with the walks. I took her to the Lily Pulitzer store, and I saw what a difference a well-cut garment can make in terms of flattering a heavy figure. Patterns hide a paunch better than a solid color. The tops I bought her were designed to be worn out, not tucked in, and they were sewn to glide over her hips so that it slimmed her and made it look like she had a waistline. She wore jeggings with boots and that was slimming too. I’ll never forget the day I saw her look in the mirror and smile at herself.

She lost the twenty pounds in two months. Geodon requires food to work. In fact, a couple of clinical trials suggest that 500 calories is the magic number. So I fed her a 500-calorie breakfast and dinner with her medicine, which is taken twice a day. Once we became rigorous about getting her calorie count up with each dose, the appetite-suppressing effect kicked in. Now she wasn’t hungry. She ate a light lunch, usually some low-fat cheese or turkey and a piece of fruit, along with a bottle of water. After the weight came off, it was easier for her to walk and we condensed our walking times. She began running ten minutes a day before our morning walk. When her psychiatrist ran blood work again, we held our breaths, but her cholesterol levels were the best they had been. Then something completely unexpected happened. My blood work was better than it had ever been too!


18
Jan 25

Your Teen’s Medicine Log

Medication log“In addition to providing an important history, the medicine log can also give you insight.”

If your teen takes medicine,I highly recommend keeping a medicine log. It’s easy to forget that a particular medicine was used for four or five days and produced an unbearable side effect. Why waste time on the wrong medicine down the road? The medicine log is like gold to the next psychiatrist who treats your child. Even if your teen’s current condition proves to be a blip, it could recur in ten or twenty years. You think you will always remember the names of the medicines used, but it’s so easy to forget.

Keeping track of medicines on the computer has the advantage that you can easily print it and bring a copy to a new psychiatrist or to the hospital if your child is being admitted. But anything is better than nothing, even if it consists of nothing more than a loose-leaf sheet of paper scribbled with dates, names of medicines, and reactions to them. I actually maintain two types of logs: one is written in paragraphs and includes events and details about my teen’s condition; the other is a simple list of the facts. I keep the first log for myself and the second to hand to the doctor or hospital. I also keep a file folder into which I stuff any pertinent papers such as blood work reports or hospital discharge directions. You will be amazed at how important a seemingly useless piece of paper will be in the future. Keep everything.

In addition to providing an important history, the medicine log can also give you insight. For example, you may notice that your teen is most likely to experience a side effect eight days into a new drug trial. Or you may see that most of your teen’s hospitalizations for depression occur in the spring.